The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and visitor middle in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Book your visit as we speak! Tickets are free but should be reserved online upfront. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals which have entrance and rear flippers. Millions of chimpanzee teddy bear years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent increasingly time within the ocean and ultimately adapted to this marine surroundings. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that live in the ocean but are ready to return on land for lengthy intervals of time. Typically known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family will be easily recognized by looking at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by means of the water. They've ear holes but no external ear flaps. You'll be able to acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid household and are typically referred to as eared seals. Not like true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their front flippers are massive, and on land they're able to convey all four flippers underneath their our bodies and walk on them. Within the water, they swim utilizing their entrance flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction within the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a family of their very own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” in their title, are actually carefully related to sea lions. They have air sacs of their neck that can inflate to permit them to float as if they're carrying life preservers. Walruses are considered one of the largest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian laws, however restricted searching by the Inuit individuals is allowed. Walruses are protected underneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Read our privateness coverage.